Continue with Facebook
Continue with Email
Mauritius has unveiled an ambitious Master Plan to rescue Île aux Bénitiers from environmental collapse. The 155-arpent island, which welcomed up to 4,000 visitors daily, now faces strict quotas of 600 people per day. Deputy Prime Minister Paul Bérenger presented the plan on October 30, 2025, which transforms two-thirds of the island into a protected nature reserve while preserving local operators' livelihoods.
Alarming Environmental Reality
Located 1.5 kilometres off La Gaulette, Île aux Bénitiers had become an ecological nightmare. March 2025 figures revealed 242 economic operators, 171 illegal structures, and 4,000 daily visitors during peak season on the vulnerable 65-hectare territory.
The ecological inventory from June 2025 uncovered remarkable biodiversity. The island hosts 129 plant species, including 16 endemic varieties. Four species are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN, notably Phyllanthus revaughanii and Lycium mascarenense. Eleven bird species inhabit the islet, including 66 whimbrels and eight Leschenault's plovers observed outside migration season.
Radical Transformation Plan
The Master Plan divides the recreation zone into distinct areas. The Beachfront Zone spans 3 arpents, prohibiting infrastructure within 15 metres of the high-water mark. Between 15 and 30 metres, only light, ecological structures are permitted.
The Service Zone covers 6 arpents and contains the commercial heart. Ten fruit and juice stands, tuckshops limited to 9 square metres, and fifteen barbecue kiosks will serve visitors. All structures must use solar power. The plan bans food burial in sand, beach abandonment, or sea disposal.
The Eco-Park Zone encompasses 5 arpents with educational features. A marsh pond, observation bridge, and solar-powered panels will provide biodiversity information. A children's play area and composting zone complete the facilities.
Phased Implementation
Implementation spans three phases over ten years. Short-term (0-2 years) delivers basic infrastructure and kiosks. Medium-term (2-5 years) adds the floating jetty and digital ticketing. Long-term (5-10 years) completes the amphitheatre and eco-park.
Daily quotas limit visits to 500-600 people (600-800 during high season) and 70-75 land-based operators. A dedicated management body will oversee environmental guidelines and periodically review capacity limits.
The initiative positions Mauritius as an international reference for sustainable island tourism management.
